Dark Green Leafy Vegetables

 

What are dark green leafy vegetables?

Dark green leafy vegetables are good sources of many vitamins (vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin K, and folate) and minerals (iron and calcium). They are also great sources of fiber. Your body needs a little dietary fat to absorb some of the vitamins found in dark green vegetables. Add a bit of oil (such as olive or canola oil) or salad dressing to your dark green vegetables to makesure your body absorbs all of the vitamins you eat.

 

Examples of dark green leafy vegetables and the best ways to eat them:

Arugula has a peppery taste and is rich in vitamins A, C, and calcium. Arugula can be eaten raw in salads or added to stir-fry, soups, and pasta sauces.

 

Broccoli has both soft florets and crunchy stalks, and is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, folate, and fiber. Broccoli can be eaten raw, steamed, sautéed, or added to a casserole.

 

Chicory has a slightly bitter flavor and is rich in vitamins K, C, and calcium. Chicory is best eaten with other greens in salad or when added to soups and pasta sauces.

 

Collard Greens have a mild flavor and are rich in vitamins A, C and K, folate, fiber, and calcium. The best way to prepare them is to boil them briefly and then add to a soup or stir-fry. You can also eat collard greens as a side dish. Just add your favorite seasoning and enjoy.

 

Dandelion Greens have a bitter, tangy flavor and are rich in vitamin A and calcium. They're best when steamed or eaten raw in salad.

 

Kale has a slightly bitter, cabbage-like flavor and is rich in vitamins A, C and K. Kale is tasty when added to soups, stir-fries, and sauces.

 

Mustard Greens have a peppery or spicy flavor and are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, folate, and calcium. They're delicious when eaten raw in salads or in stir-fries and soups.

 

Romaine Lettuce is a nutrient-rich lettuce that is high is vitamins A, C, and K, and folate. It's best when eaten raw in salads, sandwiches, or wraps.

 

Spinach has a sweet flavor and is rich in vitamins A and K, folate, and iron. Spinach tastes great eaten raw in salads or steamed.

 

Swiss Chard tastes similar to spinach and is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, potassium, and iron. It's best stir-fried, added to sauces, or eaten raw in salads.

 

Easy Recipe Ideas:

Dark green vegetables are very tasty and easy to add to your daily meals. Look for them at your local grocery store and try some of the following recipes.

 

• Make a salad: Leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, spinach and arugula taste great when mixed in a salad with different kinds of veggies, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, and lettuce.
• Make a wrap: You can make a wrap with tuna, chicken, or turkey and add romaine lettuce, spinach, arugula, and other veggies for some extra flavor.
• Add to a soup: Try mixing leafy greens such as collard greens, kale or mustard greens into your favorite soup.
• Stir-fry: Add chopped leafy greens or broccoli to your stir-fry. Chicken or tofu stir-fried with olive or canola oil and your favorite dark green vegetable is delicious.
• Steam it: Try steaming collard greens, kale, or spinach. Add water to a pot and place a steamer with the vegetables into it. Next, bring the water to a simmer, cover with a lid, and wait a few minutes until your vegetables are slightly soft.

Remember: Try to include dark green leafy vegetables in your day for a tasty way to get lots of vitamins and minerals.

 

Written by the CYWH and YMH Staff at Children's Hospital Boston

 

Updated: 1/19/2012

 

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